The most common question travelers ask about the IDP is: "What actually happens if I get pulled over without one?" Here's the honest answer.
The Fine Range by Country
| Country | Fine Range | Additional Risk |
|---|---|---|
| Italy | €87–€345 | Insurance void; possible vehicle impound |
| Spain | €100–€500 | Identity detention if license unreadable |
| Greece | €200–€400 | Vehicle may be immobilized |
| Poland | Up to PLN 500 | Rental company notified |
| Austria | €36–€218 | Insurance complications |
| Japan | ¥30,000–¥100,000 | License confiscation possible |
Scenario 1: The Officer Lets It Go
This happens. Officers in tourist-heavy areas may not specifically ask for an IDP if your license is English and you appear to be a tourist. Many travelers have driven through Italy or Spain without one and were never stopped. This does not mean you were legally covered — past luck is not a legal defense.
Scenario 2: A Fine on the Spot
In countries where the IDP is legally required — Italy, Spain, Austria, Greece, Poland, Czech Republic — being stopped without one is a fineable offence. See the table above for ranges.
Scenario 3: Held at the Police Station
In Spain and Greece particularly, if an officer cannot verify your identity from your documents, you can be detained at a police station until your identity is confirmed by other means. This typically takes 2–6 hours and involves embassy contact or proof from your accommodation.
Scenario 4: Insurance Voided in an Accident
If the stop occurs alongside an accident, the absence of a required IDP means your rental insurance and travel insurance can both be voided. See our full insurance rejection guide for details.
Don't Gamble With Your Trip
A $29 digital IDP takes 10 minutes and eliminates every scenario above.
Occasionally in tourist areas officers issue a warning instead. This is unpredictable and should never be relied upon.
In Poland and Italy, rental agencies are sometimes notified of documentation violations involving their vehicles.